Jančić's rebellion
Jančić's rebellion | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of Ottoman–Serbian Wars | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Local Serb peasants | Ottoman Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Jovan Jančić–Sarajlija † | |||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Rebel leaders executed |
Jančić's rebellion (Serbian: Јанчићева буна/Jančićeva buna), also known as the First Mašići rebellion (Прва Машићка буна/Prva Mašićka buna), was a rebellion led by ethnic Serbs in the Gradiška region against the Ottoman government in the Bosnia Eyalet. It broke out in September 1809 following a string of economical, national and religious deprivations of the rights of Serbs. Jančić's rebellion erupted immediately after the failed Yamaks revolt.
Background
With the First Serbian Uprising that broke out in the Sanjak of Smederevo in 1804, hajduk actions also began to the west of the Drina, especially after the decisive Serbian victory at the Battle of Mišar (1806). Hajduks also arrived from Serbia, and they were especially active on the Kozara. The work of priest Jovo from Svinjar, priest Nikodim from Mačkovac, and the brotherhood of the Moštanica Monastery also led to the uprising.[1] Jovan Jančić, a gunsmith from Sarajevo, smuggled arms for three years from the Military Frontier seeking to arm the Serb-inhabited districts between Una and Bosna rivers.[2]
Rebellion
The revolt broke out in the Bosnian Frontier and Bosnian Posavina.[3] Jovan Jančić–Sarajlija was the organizer of the uprising with help from the bishop Benedikt Kraljević. Jančić negotiated with Serbia, Russia and France regarding the revolt.[2] The Ottomans sensed that something was in planning, so they increased the terror against the population, and Kraljević fled to Austria. While planning the operation, Jančić turned to Austria and France for help, but without any success. In the dilemma of whether to start an uprising without proper planning, he was forestalled by a progress of events.[citation needed]
Peasants took up arms on 23 September 1809, in the region of Gradiška, beginning from Mašići. The fighting began on 25 September, and on the night of 25–26 September, the Ottomans, who had gathered a strong army, captured Jančić in his house. The rest of the rebels, without any commander, were afraid and retreated to their villages. Only the rebels on the mountains of Kozara and Motajica continued, and offered strong resistance, which the Ottomans finally crushed by mid-October, after burning villages and looting. The Roman Catholic population (local Croats, etc.) of the Bosnian frontier intended to join the uprising, but never did. After the crushing of the revolt in mid-October,[4] the Ottoman government in the region captured the rebel leaders and executed them. Some rebel bands became brigands and maintained in the mountains, attacking the Turks.[4][5] The revolt failed due to lack of coordination between the rebel units.[2]
Aftermath and legacy
In 1826, priest Đorđije Vujičić from Cikota made an unsuccessful attempt at raising a rebellion in Bosnia.[5] Another revolt broke out in the region in 1834, following Priest Jovica's Rebellion, in Mašići, known as the "Second Mašići Rebellion". A memorial plaque stands in Mašići dedicated to the fallen people of both rebellions.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^ Stanimir Spasović (1988). Uloga Srpske crkve u nacionalnom oslobođenju. Istočnik. p. 33.
Такви су били поп Јово из Свињара, поп Никодим из Мачковца и монаси манастира Моштанице. Захваљујући њима дошло је до новог устанка у Босни познатог у историји као "Јанчићева буна", која није оставила дубљег трага, јер ...
- ^ a b c Dušan T. Bataković (2006). "A Balkan-Style French Revolution? The 1804 Serbian Uprising in European Perspective" (PDF). Balcanica. XXXVI. SANU: 126.
- ^ Vladimir Stojančević (2004). Srbija i srpski narod u vreme prvog ustanka. Matica srpska.
- ^ a b Čubrilović 1939, p. 125.
- ^ a b Dušanić 1959, p. 38.
Sources
- Čubrilović, Vaso (1939). Prvi Srpski ustanak i Bosanski Srbi. Geca Kon. pp. 125–.
- Dušanić, Svetozar St. (1959). Spomenica povodom osamdesetogodišnjice okupacije Bosne i Hercegovine: 1878-1958 : pedesetogodišnjice anekcije, 1908-1958 i četrdesetogodišnjice oslobođenja i ujedinjenja, 1918-1958. Srboštampa. pp. 38–.
- Dragoslav Srejović; Slavko Gavrilović; Sima M. Ćirković (1981). Istorija srpskog naroda: knj. Od Prvog ustanka do Berlinskog kongresa, 1804-1878 (2 v.). Srpska književna zadruga.
Further reading
- Бијелић, Стојан (1933), "Машићка буна", Врбаске новине бр. 107
External links
- Јанчићева буна
- v
- t
- e
- Sheikh Bedreddin rebellion (1416–20)
- Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin (1404–18)
- Skanderbeg's rebellion (1443–68)
- Buçuktepe rebellion (1446)
- Şahkulu Rebellion (1511)
- Nur Ali Halife rebellion (1512)
- Nasir al-Din rebellion (1518)
- Celali rebellions (1519)
- Expeditions against the Druze (1523–1524)
- Baba Zünnun Rebellion (1526)
- Kalender Çelebi rebellion (1527)
- Mariovo and Prilep Rebellion (1564–65)
- Expedition against the Druze (1565)
- Revolts of 1565–1572
- Expeditions against the Druze (1574–1576)
- Theodoros Boua Grivas revolt (1585)
- Expedition against the Druze (1585)
- Cairo Rebellion (1586)
- Beylerbeyi Event (1589)
- Celali rebellions (1590–1610)
- Uprising in Banat (1594)
- Himara Revolt (1596)
- Serb Uprising (1596–97)
- First Tarnovo Uprising (1598)
- Thessaly Rebellion (1600)
- Mamluk Rebellion (1609)
- Epirus revolt (1611)
- Druze rebellion (1623)
- Abaza rebellions (1624, 1627)
- Druze rebellion (1642)
- Atmeydanı Incident (1648)
- Çınar Incident (1656)
- Abaza Hasan Revolt (1658–1659)
- Druze power struggle (1658–1667)
- Second Tarnovo Uprising (1686)
- Chiprovtsi uprising (1688)
- Karposh's rebellion (1689)
- Edirne event (1703)
- Naousa uprising (1705)
- The Great Insurrection (1707–11)
- Karamanli revolt (1711)
- Uprising in Vučitrn (1717)
- Patrona Halil Rebellion (1730)
- Serb Uprising (1737–39)
- Orlov Revolt (1770)
- Koča's frontier rebellion (1788)
- Tripolitanian civil war (1793–1795)
- Dahije in Belgrade (1801–04)
- First Serbian Uprising (1804–13)
- Kabakçı Mustafa rebellion (1807)
- Jančić's Rebellion (1809)
- Hadži-Prodan's Rebellion (1814)
- Second Serbian Uprising (1815-17)
- Wallachian Uprising (1821)
- Niš Rebellion (1821)
- Greek War of Independence (1821–29)
- Atçalı Kel Mehmet revolt (1830)
- Bosnian uprising (1831–33)
- Bilmez Rebellion (1832–33)
- Laz rebellion (1832–34)
- Shkodër Rebellion (1833)
- Priest Jovica's Rebellion (1834)
- Second Mašići Rebellion (1834)
- Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834-35)
- Tripolitanian revolt (1835–1858)
- Posavina Rebellion (1836)
- Livno Rebellion (1836)
- Pirot Rebellion (1836)
- Berkovitsa Rebellion (1836)
- Belogradchik Rebellion (1836)
- Vlora Rebellion (1836)
- Druze revolt (1838)
- Diber Rebellion (1838–39)
- Cretan Revolt (1841)
- Niš Rebellion (1841)
- Uprising of Dervish Cara (1843–44)
- Albanian Revolt (1845)
- Albanian Revolt (1847)
- Herzegovina Uprising (1852–62)
- Epirus Revolt (1854)
- Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1854 (1854)
- Doljani Revolt (1858)
- Mount Lebanon civil conflict (1860)
- Cretan Revolt (1866–69)
- Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1867 (1866–67)
- Herzegovina Uprising (1875–77)
- Bulgarian April uprising (1876)
- Razlovtsi insurrection (1876)
- Kumanovo Uprising (1878)
- 1878 Macedonian rebellion (1878)
- Cretan Revolt (1878)
- Kresna–Razlog Uprising (1878–79)
- Epirus Revolt (1878)
- Thessaly Revolt (1878)
- Ulcinj rebellion (1878)
- Brsjak Revolt (1880–81)
- Cretan Revolt (1896–97)
- 1896–1897 Macedonian rebellion (1896–97)
- Cretan Revolt (1897–98)
- Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising (1903)
- Shoubak revolt (1905)
- Theriso revolt (1905)
- Mesopotamia uprising (1906)
- Bitlis uprising (1907)
- Young Turk Revolution (1908)
- Hamawand rebellion (1908–10)
- Al-Bejat Revolution (1909)
- 31 March Incident (1909)
- Hauran Druze Rebellion (1909)
- Zaraniq rebellion (1909–1910) (1910)
- Karak revolt (1910)
- Albanian revolt of 1910 (1910)
- Malissori uprising (1911)
- Albanian revolt of 1912 (1912)
- Savior Officers (1912)
- Raid on the Sublime Porte (1913)
- Euphrates rebellion (1913)
- Bitlis uprising (1914)
- Kurdish rebellions during World War I (1914–18)
- Uprising in Karbala (1915)
- Arab Revolt (1916–18)
- Uprising in Hilla (1916)
- Koçgiri rebellion (1921)